TEMBUNG MACAPAT
Tembung macapat kalebu salah siji wohing ripta sastra ing
jaman Jawa Modern. Ripta sastra liyane kayata : geguritan, tembang dolanan,
crita cerkak, crita sambung lsp.
Tembang macapat kaiket ing paugeran/wewaton utawa pathokan :
guru gatra, guru wilangan, lan guru lagu. Dene jinising tembang macapat ana 11.
|
no
|
Arane tembang
|
Guru gatra, guru
wilangan, guru lagu
|
|||||||||
|
I
|
II
|
III
|
IV
|
V
|
VI
|
VII
|
VIII
|
IX
|
X
|
||
|
1
|
Dhandhanggula
|
10 i
|
10a
|
8 e
|
7 u
|
9 i
|
7 a
|
6 u
|
8 a
|
12 i
|
7 a
|
|
2
|
Sinom
|
8 a
|
8 i
|
8 a
|
8 i
|
7 i
|
8 u
|
7 a
|
8 i
|
12a
|
-
|
|
3
|
Asmarandana
|
8 i
|
8 a
|
8 e
|
8 a
|
7 a
|
8 u
|
8 a
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
4
|
Pangkur
|
8a
|
11 i
|
8 u
|
7a
|
8u
|
8a
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
5
|
Durma
|
12a
|
7 i
|
6 a
|
7 a
|
8 i
|
5 a
|
7 i
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
6
|
Kinanthi
|
8 u
|
8 i
|
8 a
|
8 i
|
8 a
|
8 i
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
7
|
Mijil
|
10 i
|
6 o
|
10 e
|
10 i
|
6 i
|
6 u
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
8
|
Megatruh
|
12u
|
8 i
|
8 u
|
8 i
|
8 o
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
9
|
Gambuh
|
7 u
|
10 u
|
12 i
|
8 u
|
8 u
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
10
|
Pocung
|
12u
|
6 a
|
8 i
|
12a
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
8 11
|
Maskumambang
|
12 i
|
6 a
|
8 i
|
8 a
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Watak lan panganggone tembang macapat :
|
No
|
Tembang
|
Watak
|
Panganggone
|
|
1
|
Dhandhanggula
|
Kewes, luwes, resep
|
Luwes
|
|
2
|
Sinom
|
Grapyak, semanak,
renyah
|
Pitutur, pituduh
|
|
3
|
Asmarandana
|
Sedhih, sengsem,
prihatin
|
Nyuntak rasa-pangrasa
|
|
4
|
Pangkur
|
Sereng, kejem, nantang
|
deduka
|
|
5
|
Durma
|
Galak, nantang, muntab
|
Deduka
|
|
6
|
Kinanthi
|
Tresna, asih
|
Pitutur, pituduh
|
|
7
|
Mijil
|
Wetuning rasa,
mituturi
|
Bukaning
|
|
8
|
Megatruh
|
Sedhih
|
Crita/pangayubagya
|
|
9
|
Gambuh
|
Kulina, remaket
|
Luwes
|
|
10
|
Pocung
|
Kendho tanpa greget
|
Sembranan guyon
|
|
11
|
maskumambang
|
nalangsa
|
Medhar rasa
kaprihatinan
|
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